It’s no secret that product returns are one of the biggest challenges facing the world’s retailers — especially retailers of fashion apparel. Clothing trends and product seasons come and go with increasing speed today. That means fashion retailers must get returned products back in stores, or back into online inventories, as quickly as possible to capture the fleeting resale opportunity. As the hours and days tick by, retailers’ potential profit margins on returned merchandise steadily decline.
It’s a huge problem, and growing. The National Retail Federation (NRF) estimates that returned merchandise accounted for a staggering $890 billion last year, or 16.9% of retailers’ total 2024 sales. This is up from 14.5% in 2023.
Much of this growth in returns is driven by online shoppers. While just 10% of in-store purchases are returned, the return rate rises to 26.4% for online sales. According to Statista, the most returned online purchases in the U.S. are clothing (24%), shoes (16%) and accessories (12%) — the exact product footprint of fashion retailers.
A new social media trend is influencing retail margins
Why are consumers returning so many fashion products? Over half (58%) of consumers report that they routinely purchase clothing in multiple sizes, then return the items that don’t fit. When it comes to clothing, 75% of items are returned for fit issues.
But today there’s an alarming new trend that’s also fueling higher return rates. Increasingly, social media influencers are buying fashion apparel from trendy retailers in bulk — they call their large purchases a haul. Then influencers not only use their homes as fitting rooms, but they share their outfits on TikTok and other platforms as they try them on, asking their followers a simple question: Keep or return? Based on feedback, influencers decide which items to keep, and which ones to return.
According to Retail Economics, serial returners represent only 11% of shoppers — but are responsible for 25% of returns, sending back an average of nearly $1,500 of merchandise each year. The U.K.-based economics research consultancy estimates that the keep-or-return game and other serial returner behaviors are costing retailers about $7 billion annually in the U.K. alone.